{"id":1390,"date":"2024-01-08T10:59:50","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/?p=1390"},"modified":"2024-01-08T12:58:57","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T12:58:57","slug":"cac-thuat-ngu-chuyen-mon-ve-kkknk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/cac-thuat-ngu-chuyen-mon-ve-kkknk\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 KKKNK"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00c1C THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee CHUY\u00caN M\u00d4N LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN KI\u1ec2M K\u00ca KH\u00cd NH\u00c0 K\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas)- KNK<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ri\u00eang trong ph\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ph\u00e1t ra.<\/p>\n

    CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: KNK bao g\u1ed3m cacbon dioxit (CO2), metan (CH4), dinit\u01a1 oxit (N2O), c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t hydro florua cacbon (HFCs), c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t perflorua cacbon (PFCs), v\u00e0 sunfua hexaflorit (SF6).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas source)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra KNK v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas sink)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u1ea5y ra KNK t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas reservoir)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a sinh quy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ecba quy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y quy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00edch l\u0169y m\u1ed9t KNK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2.3) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t KNK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2).<\/p>\n

          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cacbon ch\u1ee9a trong khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef KNK t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cacbon c\u1ee7a khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2:\u00a0 Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh sang khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef KNK kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: Vi\u1ec7c thu gom m\u1ed9t KNK t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n KNK tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef KNK \u0111\u00e3 thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef KNK.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas emission)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng KNK th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas removal)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              T\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng KNK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas emission or removal factor) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK.<\/p>\n

                CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n oxy h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (direct greenhouse gas emission)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (energy indirect greenhouse gas emission) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c (other indirect greenhouse gas emission)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng sinh ra t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2.2) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. C\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas activity data)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK.<\/p>\n

                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng KNK bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas assertion)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (23).<\/p>\n

                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1:\u00a0 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn KNK do b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (34) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (36).<\/p>\n

                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (17) ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KNK.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas information system)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin KNK.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas inventory)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2), b\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (3), ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas project)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n n\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas programme)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, k\u00ea khai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (15).<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas report)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn KNK c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (24).<\/p>\n

                                    CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o KNK c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12).<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (global warming potential) – GWP<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t KNK cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cacbon dioxit t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                      CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do Ban bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Cacbon dioxit t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (carbon dioxide equivalent) – CO2e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t KNK v\u1edbi cacbon dioxit.<\/p>\n

                                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Cacbon dioxit t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t KNK cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (18).<\/p>\n

                                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c C bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do Ban bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. N\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf (base year)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn KNK qua th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf chu k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t n\u0103m) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i chu k\u1ef3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: v\u00e0i n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. C\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (facility)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            M\u1ed9t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c di \u0111\u1ed9ng), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (organization)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              C\u00f4ng ty, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u00e3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (responsible party)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn KNK (12) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00f4ng tin KNK<\/p>\n

                                                CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean c\u00f3 thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (34) ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (36). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c thu\u00ea l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KNK.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (intended user)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1o c\u00e1o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn KNK l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                  CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (25), b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (23), c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KNK, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (client)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (31) ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (36).<\/p>\n

                                                    CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (23), ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KNK ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (directed action)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                      Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (2.15), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK.<\/p>\n

                                                      CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1:\u00a0 TCVN ISO 14064-2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KNK.<\/p>\n

                                                      CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2:\u00a0 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                      CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 3: Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK do c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (level of assurance)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (24) y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (31) ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (36).<\/p>\n

                                                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: C\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau. Tham kh\u1ea3o TCVN ISO 14064-3:2011, A.2.3.2 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t (materiality)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                          Kh\u00e1i\u00a0 ni\u1ec7m\u00a0 v\u1ec1\u00a0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c\u00a0 t\u1ed5\u00a0 h\u1ee3p\u00a0 c\u00e1c\u00a0 sai\u00a0 l\u1ed7i,\u00a0 b\u1ecf\u00a0 s\u00f3t\u00a0 v\u00e0\u00a0 l\u1ed7i\u00a0 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0 b\u00e0y\u00a0 c\u00f3\u00a0 th\u1ec3\u00a0 \u1ea3nh\u00a0 h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0 \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0 s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

                                                          x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (24)<\/p>\n

                                                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u (29) (ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ee7i ro)<\/p>\n

                                                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 sai \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn KNK cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh, do v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KNK, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Xem TCVN ISO 14064-3, A.2.3.8 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u (material discrepancy)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            M\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c sai l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (24)<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Quan tr\u1eafc (monitoring)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u KNK li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (validation)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12) trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KNK d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (32) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

                                                                CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 1: Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin KNK.<\/p>\n

                                                                CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH 2:\u00a0 N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n KNK \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau t\u1ea1i TCVN ISO 14064-2:2011, 5.2.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (validation criteria)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verification criteria)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh<\/p>\n

                                                                  CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KNK, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (validation statement)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                    C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verification statement)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                    S\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh (24), t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m<\/p>\n

                                                                    b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12) c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (23).<\/p>\n

                                                                    CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf KNK \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh (validator)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                      CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verification)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (12) theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (32) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                        CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin KNK.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (verifier)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                          CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o (uncertainty)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                            CH\u00da TH\u00cdCH: Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                            (Ngu\u1ed3n GHGVietnam t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                            C\u00c1C THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee CHUY\u00caN M\u00d4N LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN KI\u1ec2M K\u00ca KH\u00cd NH\u00c0 K\u00cdNH Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (greenhouse gas)- KNK Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng ri\u00eang trong ph\u1ed5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1390"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1428,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1390\/revisions\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ghgvietnam.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}